Synagogue Sermon
Great Ideas Are Dangerous (1975)
Jewish mysticism teaches a great principle, which it derives from the verse in Kohelet that God created the world זה לעומת זה, “one opposite the other.” This means, according to the Kabbalah, that every manifestation of holiness in the world has an underside of profanity and destructiveness. Hence, when God emanated the ten spheres of holiness, there came into being, corresponding to them עשר ספירות דמסאבותא, the ten spheres of impurity. This underside of evil and impurity that always accompanies the phenomena of sanctity is referred to as the סטרא אחרא, “the other side” – a term often applied, in Yiddish, to the devil or demons. This is not only a mystical idea, but a universal truth that applies at all times and places.For instance, love is a great idea, but it can easily be distorted into something powerfully destructive: lust. The same tender and warm feelings of love, when applied to the wrong person, become illicit and immoral. No wonder that the word חסד, which is usually used to express the idea of affectionate generosity, is also used by the Torah to describe a particularly ugly form of incest. Self-confidence is a great attribute. Every parent wants to inculcate this quality in his children. Yet by the slightest twist, this great idea reveals its “other side” of impurity, and it becomes – arrogance, changing a confident person into an insufferably supercilious one. Democracy is certainly a great idea, one which has inspired millions. Yet the same idea of power being invested in the people can, if one is not careful, turn into its “other side,” and become merely mob-rule. What is a lynch mob, if not democracy distorted?All of these, and many more, are great ideas which are dangerous. I often use this as a test of an idea. If someone proposes an idea to me, I see if it can become dangerous if it is distorted. If it cannot, then probably the idea is trivial! Of course, one can simply opt for safety and security by abandoning all great ideas – but that is a l…