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נושא 2: רבי שניאור זלמן מלאדי

Chasidim & Mitnagdim General Jewish History
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Rabbi Menahem Hameiri - His Life and Works (1947)

PREFACE: In this study of the life and works of Menahem Ha'Meiri, one of the comparatively recently discovered "Rishonim" (Talmudists of the Middle Ages), I will attempt to present not so much a comprehensive biography of the man as a summary of his works and opinions, showing how he was affected by his environment, how he affected others and his proper place among the Rishonim from the historical perspective. In this case it is the lack of information about Meiri's personal life that prevents me from giving a detailed biographical picture of the man. In the case of one like Meiri, however the paucity of strictly biographical material is excusable when we realize that he put his life and energy into his works and major decisions. It is from a study of his system, his attitudes towards philosophy, certain methods of interpreting the Bible and other paramount problems in Jewish religion and theology that contemporary scholars have come to know and respect Meiri. It is through these works and decisions that Meiri has won immortality, and it is because of these that he is so avidly studied by logic-loving students of the Talmud.Menahem ben Shlomo (Solomon) ben Meir, most popularly known as Meiri (after his grandfather Meir), was born on the third of Ellul, 5060 (1249 C.E.) in the Provencal city of Perpignan, which today is in France. In Provencal, Meiri was known as "Don Vidal Solomon," the "Don Vidal" serving as an honorary prefix to names of people of respectable station.Little or nothing is known about Meiri's early life and family. Gross, in his *Gallia Judaica* (history of French geography famous in Jewish history), however, writes about some manuscript found in Perpignan which indicates that Meiri's father was a city clerk, a fact which carries much weight since the position of city clerk was, in those days, reserved for the intellectuals. This would also mean that Meiri's father had a secular education, also a fact of great importance. Gross also records discove…
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Rav Kook (1963)

(1) Begin End: Fall ’35 – cancer – before שמע; two on deck: great Jews, first chapter remembered; beloved – scholar (30 volumes), mystic – Scholem. (2) Grieve (Kurland) 1865: piety, lore, learning; great‑great‑grandfather R. Isaac (חסיד) – died in joy. But: mitmaadnt; age nine – Kasoker עילוי, griever/עלני, own in בית המדרש; age fifteen – Lutzin, story: keep world alive, J – a Cohen; age nineteen – Volozhin, 900 students.
General Jewish History

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Three Halachic Luminaries, Part 2: The Revealer of Secrets - The Rogatchover (1975)

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Chasidim & Mitnagdim General Jewish History